Flood and Shield Basalts from Ethiopia: Magmas from the African Superswell
نویسندگان
چکیده
منابع مشابه
Columbia River flood basalts from a centralized crustal magmatic system
The Columbia River Basalt Group in the northwestern United States, comprising about 230,000 cubic kilometres of rock, exhibits unusual patterns in lava distribution, geochemistry and its apparent relationship to regional tectonics. Consequently, there is little consensus on the origin of its magmas. Here, we examine the isotopic ratios of Sr, Nd, Pb and Os and traceelement abundances in Columbi...
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The origin of continental flood basalts has been debated for decades. These eruptions often produce millions of cubic kilometers of basalt on timescales of only a million years. Although flood basalts are found in a variety of settings, no locale is more puzzling than cratonic areas such as southern Africa or the Siberian craton, where strong, thick lithosphere is breached by these large basalt...
متن کاملSiberian Flood Basalts
techniques and fractionation correcting to a 194Pt/ 95pt ratio of 0.9734 (38). 33. E. Anders and N. Grevesse, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 53, 197(1989). 34. M. P. Gorton, E. S. Schandl, A. J. Naldrett, Ocean Drilling Project Scientific Results, Leg 140, in press. 35. R. J. Walker et al., Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 58, 4179 (1994); M. F. Horan, R. J. Walker, V. A. Fedorenko, G. K. Czamanske, ibid., i...
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پس ازفروپاشی شوروی،رشد منابع نفت و گاز، آسیای میانه و قفقاز را در یک بازی ژئوپلتیکی انرژی قرار داده است. با در نظر گرفتن این منابع هیدروکربنی، این منطقه به یک میدانجنگ و رقابت تجاری برای بازی های ژئوپلتیکی قدرت های بزرگ جهانی تبدیل شده است. روسیه منطقه را به عنوان حیات خلوت خود تلقی نموده و علاقمند به حفظ حضورش می باشد تا همانند گذشته گاز طبیعی را به وسیله خط لوله مرکزی دریافت و به عنوان یک واس...
15 صفحه اولNeodymium isotopes in flood basalts from the Siberian Platform and inferences about their mantle sources.
The initial isotopic compositions of Nd and Sr in basalts from the Central Siberian Plateau and other major continental flood basalts are reported. The continental flood basalts appear to be the product of partial melting of mantle sources that consist of relatively primitive undifferentiated material and are clearly distinct from midocean ridge basalts, which sample mantle reservoirs that have...
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Journal of Petrology
سال: 2004
ISSN: 1460-2415,0022-3530
DOI: 10.1093/petrology/egg112